Al Jazeera–covered July uprising in Bangladesh*—structured for clarity and impact:
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? July Uprising in Bangladesh: A Brief Overview
*? Origins*
The protests began in *June 2024* after the Supreme Court reinstated a controversial job‑quota system, believed to favor the ruling Awami League. What started as a student-led demand for fair employment quickly escalated into a nationwide movement against authoritarian rule. [1][2]
*? Turning Point: July Massacre*
Between *July 16 and August 5, 2024*, security forces—including the police, RAB, and Awami League affiliates—cracked down violently. Over *1,400 people* were killed and more than *20,000 injured*, according to UN and OHCHR reports. Gender-based violence against women protesters was also widespread. [3]
*?️ Political Shake-Up*
On *August 4*, nearly 100 protesters died in clashes. The following day, *Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned* and fled to India, ending her 15‑year rule. [4]
*?️ Formation of Interim Government*
By *early August*, an interim government led by Nobel laureate *Muhammad Yunus* was formed. Discussions included major political parties and students, under a state of emergency and dissolved Parliament.
⚒️ Ongoing Reforms & Backlash*
Reform commissions were established in September 2024. In May 2025, protesters launched a second phase demanding the banning of the Awami League, which the interim government is reportedly considering. Clashes in Gopalganj led to at least four deaths amid heightened tensions. [6]
*?️️ Accountability & Legal Pursuits*
Investigations into key atrocities—such as the Ashulia body‑burning and Rampura hanging—are in final stages. Arrest warrants have been issued for former Awami League leaders accused of involvement. [7]
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? What Lies Ahead?
As Bangladesh navigates this volatile transitional period, priorities remain:
- Institutional reforms and electoral integrity
- Transparency in the prosecution of alleged abuses
- Addressing rising religious polarization and extremist influences
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? Key Facts at a Glance
| Aspect | Details |
|----------------------|---------|
| *Duration* | July 1 – August 5, 2024 |
| *Fatalities* | 1,000–1,400+ |
| *Leader Ousted* | Sheikh Hasina |
| *Interim Govt* | Formed under Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus |
| *Major Issues* | Jobs quota, human rights, democratic reform |
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